New Zealand Immigration Regulations at a glance
- Do I qualify for immigration to New Zealand?
- Which class should I apply under?
- What conditions do I need to satisfy?
- How long does it take to process a visa? Click here for more information
To help answer some of these questions here is a brief introduction to the New Zealand immigration system...
Essentially, there are five main ways to emigrate to New Zealand. The usual categories for permanent residence classes are:
Skilled Migrant
Family
Business
Investor
The other option is to apply for a Temporary Visa.
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SKILLED MIGRANT CATEGORY
Applying under skill categories has always been the most popular visa class for permanent residency in New Zealand. All applicants for this visa class must be under 56 years of age and are required to meet a minimum of 100 points and meet the health, character and English language prerequisite before an Expression of Interest can be lodged with Immigration New Zealand.
Points are awarded for an offer of employment in New Zealand, work experience, qualifications and age. Bonus points are available for employment in areas of identified future growth, cluster or absolute skill shortages. Bonus points are also available for employment outside Auckland and for New Zealand qualifications.
Expressions of Interest are pooled and then ranked by Immigration New Zealand according to specific selection criteria. Those applications that meet the selected criteria will be selected in sufficient numbers to meet the places available and will be invited to lodge an Application for Residence in New Zealand. It is not on a first in, first served basis. Applicants will then need to send all the necessary documents to support the claims made in their Expression of Interest.
The key to success under this class is meeting the prerequisites as outlined above AND arranging a relevant, valid skilled job offer in New Zealand. Recent changes to the SMC policy now mean that applicants with skilled jobs in New Zealand or an offer of skilled employment prior to applying have a greater likelihood of being selected and invited to apply for residence. Applicants are strongly advised to engage the services of a recognised migration consultancy with a job search or employment office in New Zealand, as they will be able to assist you with the lodgment and processing of your visa application as well as the coordination of job leads/ interviews in New Zealand.
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FAMILY
The family class is divided into four sub-classes: Partnership, Parent, Sibling/Adult Child and Dependant Child.
You may apply as a partner if you are legally married to a New Zealand citizen or resident OR if you are in a genuine and stable de-facto (common law) or same-sex relationship of at least 12 months duration.
You may apply as a parent if you satisfy the “centre of gravity” test, meaning you have an equal or greater number of adult children living in New Zealand than in any other country. Dependent children with a parent in New Zealand may also be eligible to apply for permanent residence. You may also be eligible to migrate to New Zealand if you have a parent or sibling who is a permanent resident or citizen.
Parent Retirement Category
The main objective of this visa category is to provide residence to
those already with family ties in New Zealand and who wish to make a
contribution to New Zealand’s economy. The new category will prioritise
high net worth individuals already looking to migrate under the
existing Family Category – Parent Class. Currently the Family Parent
Category is capped and has a lengthy processing time frame of
approximately 2 years. Applications under the new Parent Retirement
Category will be processed quicker. Applicants must meet the following requirements:
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Have an adult child who lives in New Zealand and is either a NZ citizen or resident;
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Be able to meet the ‘centre of gravity’ test under the Family Parent Policy;
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Be able to nominate funds/assets of at least NZ$1 million and undertake
to invest that money in New Zealand for a period of four years
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Be able to show that they own the (legally acquired) funds/assets;
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Be able to transfer and invest the said funds in an acceptable investment in New Zealand;
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Be able to nominate funds of NZ$0.5 million of settlement funds and demonstrate ownership of these funds;
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Have an annual income of at least NZ$60,000.
In this category, the applicant may include his/her partner and
dependent children in the application. The principal applicant, partner
and dependents must also meet the health and character requirements.
Should you be successful in your application, you will need to transfer
and invest your funds in New Zealand within 12 months of your approval
in principle. If you fail to do so your application will be declined. (See below for Temporary Retirement Visa)
BUSINESS
The Long-term Business Visa (LTBV)/Entrepreneur visa pathway is generally open to business owners, senior managers, company directors or those applicants with a successful history of self-employment or business ownership.
To immigrate to New Zealand under this class there is no minimum capital or past business ownership requirement. Instead applicants must prepare a viable, well-researched business plan and possess sufficient funds and relevant business experience to establish or purchase the proposed business in New Zealand. It is important that the business must be of benefit to New Zealand, in terms of creating employment for New Zealanders, increasing foreign exchange earnings or exports, revitalizing an existing business, or introducing new products, services or technology into the New Zealand market place.
The process to immigrate to New Zealand on this pathway involves two visa applications. Firstly, you will be issued with a long-term business (work) visa, for an initial period of nine months, to enter New Zealand to establish or purchase your business. Upon satisfying the visa officer of this, you will then be issued a further work permit for up to a maximum period of 3 years, allowing you to continue establishing and running your business. Permanent residence is applied for under the Entrepreneur Class, once the business has been successfully established in New Zealand for at least 2 years and meets the prevailing criteria. The success of the first stage (LTBV) largely depends on the quality of your business plan, so make sure that you seek professional advice from a Migration Consultant on this aspect.
The New Zealand government is looking to introduce a new Entrepreneur Plus category which will offer a faster path to residence for applicants who create at least three full-time jobs for New Zealanders and invest at least $500,000 in their business.
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INVESTOR CLASS
The Migrant Investment Policy is divided into 2 categories –
Investor Plus: For those investing at least $10 million in New Zealand for three years. The age and English language requirements are relaxed for this category.
Investor: For those investing at least $1.5 million in New Zealand for four years. Applicants must be 65 years or younger, with at least $1 million in settlement funds and at least 3 year’s business experience. There are more requirements relating to English language and minimum annual time spent in New Zealand.
All applicants under both categories must meet health and character requirements. The main advantage of this visa stream is that there is no requirement to actively own or operate a business in New Zealand.
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TEMPORARY VISAS
A number of temporary visas are also available;
Work visa: If you are offered a job that cannot be filled by a New Zealander and the New Zealand employer is willing to “sponsor” you, then it may be possible for you to apply for a work visa. The visa is issued for the duration of the employment contract or 3 years, whichever comes first. Important note: New Zealand employers are generally reluctant to sponsor offshore candidates unless there are specific skills shortages, and often do not consider applicants unless they are ALREADY in possession of a New Zealand residence visa, present in New Zealand for interview and able to start work within 4-6 weeks. So, unless you are to be transferred to New Zealand by your current employer, this can be a very difficult visa to obtain.
Talent and Accredited Employer options also exist for applicants who have a pre-arranged, skilled job offer in New Zealand.
Working Holiday Visa: Citizens of certain countries who are aged between 18 years and 30 years may consider obtaining a Working Holiday Visa. This visa enables you to work and travel for 1 year (2 years for citizens of the United Kingdom) but work must be restricted to casual positions and you must not undertake permanent employment.
Student visa: If you are enrolled into a qualifying course at a New Zealand tertiary institution, you can apply for a student visa. This visa allows you to study and to work up to 20 hours per week.
Temporary Retirement Category: This is an extension visa
designed for people who wish to stay in New Zealand longer than the 12
months of a visitor’s visa. Applicants will be issued with a 2 year
multiple entry visitor’s visa which allows for travel in & out of
New Zealand. It is only a temporary visa. At the end of the 2 years,
applicants must leave New Zealand or re-apply for a further visa under
this category, subject to meeting the requirement of this visa.
Applicants must meet the following requirements:
- Be aged 66 or over; and be able to nominate funds/assets of at
least NZ$0.75 million and undertake to invest that money in New Zealand
for a period of two years;
- Be able to show that they own the (legally earned or acquired) funds/assets;
- Be able to transfer & invest the said funds in an acceptable investment in New Zealand
- Be able to nominate funds of NZ$0.5 million of maintenance funds
and demonstrate ownership of these funds; Have an annual income of at
least NZ$60,000.
In this category, the applicant may include his/her partner but
dependent children cannot be included. Both the principal applicant and
partner must also meet the health and character requirements and hold
and maintain comprehensive travel and or health insurance for the two
year duration. Should you be successful in your application, you will
need to transfer and invest your funds in New Zealand within 3 months of
your approval in principle. If you fail to do so your application will
be declined.
(See above for Parent Retirement Visa (permanent)
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For further information on these visa options please contact our experienced team of Client Services Agents as they will explain the immigration regulations and entry criteria in greater detail.
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- for a FREE "Quick Check" test of your eligibility to emigrate to New
Zealand. |
New Zealand Migration News - For lots of useful information and handy tips on moving to this amazing country, please visit www.migrationnews.com
(Information in this page correct as at 1st September 2009).
LATEST UPDATES - For recent changes and news on New Zealand immigration policies and regulations, please click here
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